• Hyponatremia is a disorder that can be caused when the sodium levels in your blood drop significantly. The primary symptoms of the condition include nausea and vomiting, headache, restlessness, seizures, and coma in extreme cases. All these symptoms and conditions caused by hyponatremia can be prevented with a few preventive measures. Here is a list of preventive measures for the causes of hyponatremia.

    • Treat associated conditions

    Causes of hyponatremia can be vast and vivid, getting treatment for some of the associated conditions can be helpful in preventing the occurrence of the condition. For example, adrenal gland or thyroid gland deficiency is a cause of hyponatremia, if you treat them you can effectively prevent hyponatremia.

    • Educate yourself

    If you are adopting a new medication, you must talk to your doctor about it. The new medication can have side effects that could lead to the drop of sodium levels in your blood thereby becoming a primary cause for hyponatremia. You could also have a medical condition that could potentially increase the risk of hyponatremia, make sure you consult a doctor about this medical condition. Intake of diuretic medications can also be a driving factor for the cause of hyponatremia, so avoiding them could be a good preventive measure.

    • High-intensity activities

    Make sure you keep yourself well hydrated during high-intensity workouts. Replacing lost fluids just with water is not the best idea. To keep your sodium level maintained, you must adopt drinks that are high on salts and electrolytes so that you can make up for the sodium lost through perspiration. Thirst can be a good indicator of the need for fluids by your body.

    • Sports beverages while workouts

    Demanding activities can usually take away the required sodium from your blood. Drinking water is good for you, but drinking more than required water can have an effect on the sodium level in your blood. When you are running marathons, triathlons or taking part in other intense activities you lose a lot of fluids and the best way to recover them is by drinking fluids that are high on salts or electrolytes.

    • Drink water in breaks

    Keeping everything on one side, drinking water is one of the most required activities for your body. At any moment, you must have enough fluids in your body to have a healthy day. As much as you need it, you must not overdo it. Thirst and color of your urine can be the best indicators for you to know the fluid levels in your body. If your urine is pale yellow, then you are likely to have enough fluid in your body.

    Read More
  • Hyponatremia is typically caused when the sodium level in your body falls below 135 mEq/L. The normal sodium level in your body is anywhere between 135 to 145 milliequivalents per liter (mEq/L.) Sodium is important in your body as it maintains the blood pressure and supports the nerves and muscles in the tasks to be performed by them. It also performs the duty of regulating the body’s fluid balance. There are many various causes of Hyponatremia, here are some of the primary ones.

    • Medication and drugs

    Medication of certain types can be a primary cause of hyponatremia. These medicines include water pills (diuretics), antidepressants and other pain relief medications. These medications can cause you to perspire or urinate a lot more than usual causing your sodium levels to drop and thereby leading to hyponatremia.

    • Heart, liver and kidney problems

    The sodium level in your body can be reduced when there are excess unrequired fluids that accumulate in your body. These fluids can be accumulated if you suffer from congestive heart failure or any conditions related to the liver and kidney. The fluids essentially dilute the sodium in your body causing the level to go down.

    • Syndrome of inappropriate anti-diuretic hormone (SIADH)

    Retention of water in your body is another reason for your sodium levels to go down and become a daunting cause of hyponatremia. This is exactly what happens in this condition, high levels of the anti-diuretic hormone (ADH) are produced and result in fluid accumulating in your body. These fluids should ideally exit your body through your urine.

    • Excess water

    When you perspire or urinate, you lose sodium from your body. When involved in a tedious activity, you perspire and lose a lot of sodium from your body. If you drink too much water during these activities you are prone to go low on sodium and create a cause of hyponatremia. Apart from that, even if you drink too much water, in general, you might be causing sodium levels in your body to drop.

    • Recreational drug Ecstasy

    Ecstasy, as a drug, can cause your body to lose fluids at a very high pace and perspire more than usual. This can be a reason for your sodium levels to drop significantly. The amphetamine in the drug shoots your risk of fatal cases of hyponatremia.

    • Hormonal changes

    Addison’s disease (adrenal gland deficiency) affects the ability of your adrenal gland to produce the hormones that help maintain a stable amount of sodium, potassium, and water in your body. Apart from this, low levels of the thyroid hormone can cause low blood-sodium levels as well.

    Read More
COPYRIGHT © 2024 InfoMighty.com